Gen AI in the New Tech Frontier


  • Dr. Brian Henz, Senior Science Advisor on AI, emphasizes the importance of understanding risks and ensuring transparency in implementing generative AI (Gen AI) within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

  • A key challenge identified is the explainability of AI models, which are often considered "black boxes," making it hard to trace decision-making processes and mitigate faulty results.

  • Best practices discussed include thorough dataset assessments, model validation in-house to prevent data leaks, and comprehensive evaluations of consequences before and after deployment.

  • DHS has already piloted various Gen AI applications, yielding insights into their benefits and limitations, such as improving maintenance predictions and summarizing law enforcement reports.

  • S&T seeks to ensure responsible AI usage, focusing on testing and evaluation, while anticipating future regulations to enhance public service and implement necessary safeguards.

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U.S. Policy on State AI Laws and Big Tech Issues


  • Big tech vendors seek relief from varying state laws on AI and data privacy, with Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act proposing a 10-year moratorium on state AI laws.
  • The U.S. House passed a tax and domestic policy bill by a narrow margin, which includes a provision to halt state enforcement of AI regulations.
  • Despite concerns over a chaotic patchwork of laws, progress on federal data privacy legislation remains slow, with previous attempts failing to pass.
  • Texas has secured substantial settlements against Google and Meta for violating user data privacy, signaling a strict state approach to tech regulation.
  • Industry experts warn that a lack of cohesive federal regulations may hinder accountability for AI vendors, emphasizing the need for appropriate legal frameworks.

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