Road Safety, Productivity, and Environment


  • AI in Public Sector: Google Public Sector collaborates with government agencies to enhance operations using AI and cloud computing across diverse domains such as transportation and environmental management.
  • Road Safety Initiative: The New York State Thruway Authority implemented an AI system that detects over-height trucks to prevent collisions with bridges, saving millions in potential damages.
  • Data-Driven Accident Prevention: Iowa researchers are leveraging historical accident data and connected car information to predict the probability of fatal crashes, improving police resource allocation.
  • Enhancing Scientific Productivity: The nonprofit Ai2 promotes transparency in AI models, enabling scientists to trust and effectively utilize AI to automate tedious research tasks and manage information overload.
  • Environmental Management Solutions: South Florida Water Management District uses Google Cloud to model water resource management, balancing between flood control and drinking water supply while facilitating scientific discovery.

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From Doomsday to Due Diligence: Expanding AI Safety


  • Narrow Focus on Extinction Risk: The predominant framing of ‘AI safety’ as primarily addressing extinction risk limits the understanding and scope of safety concerns, detracting from everyday system vulnerabilities.

  • Diverse Safety Research: A systematic review of 383 peer-reviewed papers shows that the majority of AI safety research addresses practical challenges and cybersecurity rather than solely focusing on the extinction risk associated with superintelligent AI.

  • Adopting Historical Safety Principles: Drawing from established safety practices in aviation, pharmaceuticals, and cybersecurity can enhance AI safety governance by integrating redundancy, continuous monitoring, and adaptive governance processes.

  • Advantages of a Wider Safety Agenda: A pluralistic view of AI safety allows for targeted legislation on observable failure modes, eases coalition building among experts, improves oversight mechanisms, and aligns industry compliance with practical standards.

  • Concrete Lines of Action: Advancing AI safety requires codifying safeguards, institutionalizing incident reporting, funding safety science courts, and investing in open-source oversight tools, all while maintaining focus on both immediate risks and long-term existential threats.

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